May 29, 2015 dentists play an important role in the diagnosis and management of desquamative gingivitis. The importance of being able to recognise and properly diagnose this condition is accentuated by the fact that a serious and life threatening disease may initially manifest as desquamative gingivitis. Lesions include desquamative gingivitis a, d, m, cheilitis e, f, g, h, j, k. Desquamative gingivitis treated by an antioxidant therapy a case report. Desquamative gingivitis synonyms, desquamative gingivitis pronunciation, desquamative gingivitis translation, english dictionary definition of desquamative gingivitis. Eight oral lichen planus olp and four mucous membrane pemphigoid mmp patients were examined. Desquamative gingivitis is an erythematous red, desquamatous shedding and ulcerated appearance of the gums. Desquamative gingivitis dg is characterized by the erythematous gingiva. Desquamative gingivitis a clinical condition that can indicate various autoimmune diseases immco diagnostics supports your practice and your patients definitive diagnosis of desquamative gingivitis is complex. Diagnosis and management of desquamative gingivitis intechopen. Desquamative gingivitis, which is sometimes known as gingivosis, is a form of gum disease where the gum tissue layers begin to separate from each other. Abstract the term desquamative gingivitis dg describes a clinical condition in which the gingival tissues are erythematous, blistering, and eroding.
Desquamative gingivitis a clinical sign in mucous membrane. Regular gingivitis involves the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Dentists play an important role in the diagnosis and management of desquamative gingivitis. Usually a manifestation of atrophic lichen planus or m.
Mmp is one of a group of autoimmune, subepithelial blistering diseases that predominantly affect mucous membranes. Desquamative gingivitis dg is a common manifestation of mmp. Direct immunofluoresence studies of normal and lesional tissue are often essential in establishing definitive diagnosis. Ripamonti and others published recapitulating development. Cicatricial pemphigoid, lichen planus, and pemphigus vulgaris may present. Coined in 1932 prinz to describe a peculiar condition characterized by intense erythema, desquamation, and ulceration of the free and attached gingiva. Desquamative gingiva free download as powerpoint presentation. Pathogenesis and management of acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis professor kofo savage dept of preventive dentistry sds, cmul hiv positive patient should be. Desquamative gingivitis is not a disease sui generis but is a descriptive term for a condition that requires thorough clinical evaluation and histopathologic and immunopathologic studies for accurate diagnosis. Recognition of their key clinical features at presentation is important, as there.
Find out information about desquamative gingivitis. Learn how to use technology to enhance course design, lesson planning, presentations, inclass activities, assessments, and student achievement and. The division of these gum layers provides space for bacteria to enter and multiply, which leads to infection. Ppt pathogenesis and management of acute necrotising. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how the. Dr jaffar raza syed desquamative gingivitis describe a peculiar condition characterized by intense erythema, desquamation and ulceration of the free and attached gingiva desquamative gingivitis is not a specific disease entity, but a gingival response associated with a variety of conditions desquamative gingivitis describe a peculiar condition characterized by. Chronic desquamative gingivitis definition of chronic. Photographs are used to record the clinical aspect at presentation and in. Contents introduction history epidemiology classification disorders associated with desquamative gingivitis lichen planus pemphigoid pemphigus lupus erythematosus erythema multiforme miscellaneous conditions mimicking desquamative gingivitis diagnostic pathways clinical significance and implications conclusion. Dec 07, 2011 desquamative gingivitis is a cutaneous condition characterized by diffuse gingival erythema with varying degrees of mucosal sloughing and erosion a band of red atrophic or eroded mucosa affecting the attached gingiva is known as dequamative gingivitis. Pdf on sep 20, 2017, hiroyasu endo and others published desquamative gingivitis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Desquamative gingivitis treatment stop receding gums. Desquamative gingivitis is a fairly common disorder in which the gingivae are desquamated. Unlike plaque induced inflammation of the gums normal marginal gingivitis.
Rees 2 1department of periodontology, nihon university, school of dentistry at matsudo 2department of periodontics, baylor college of dentistry. Cus, and granulomatous disorders for example, orofacial. View and download powerpoint presentations on gingivitis ppt. Desquamative gingivitis may also be mistaken for pemphi gus, pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, or lin ear iga disease. Desquamative gingivitis involves lesions of the free and attached gingiva. In 1932, prinz described it as a peculiar condition characterized by intense erythema, desquamation and ulceration of the free and attached gingiva. July 23, 2016 desquamative gingivitis not a disease entity but a clinical term for persistently sore, glazed and red or ulcerated gingiva. Teaching with technology linkedin learning, formerly.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Detection and differentiation between conditions that manifest desquamative gingivitis have been almost a continuing problem for dental undergraduates. Diagnosis and management of desquamative gingivitis. Desquamative gingivitis an overview sciencedirect topics. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Chronic desquamative gingivitis was first recognized and reported in 1894. Apr 14, 2020 the exact cause of desquamative gingivitis is not well understood, but it appears that several different factors may be involved. Inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and swelling. Desquamative gingivitis aetiology, diagnosis and management. The term desquamative gingivitis dg is often used as a descriptive term because the aetiology. Although first recognized and reported in 1894, 157 the term chronic desquamative gingivitis was coined in 1932 by prinz 122 to describe a peculiar condition characterized by intense erythema, desquamation, and ulceration of the free and attached gingiva 50,100 figure 191. Desquamative gingivitis periodontal disease treatment. Mucous membrane pemphigoid and oral blistering diseases carey. Periodontal clinical and microbiological data in desquamative.
This often leads to swelling of the gums when bacteria get into the gum line. Some people develop the problem despite proper brushing, flossing, and general mouth care. At one time this was thought to be a specific degenerative disease of the gingival tissues of unknown etiology was sometimes called gingivosis mccarthy and. Chapter 21 desquamative gingivitis chronic desquamative gingivitis was first recognized and reported in 1894. Desquamative gingivitis, besides being a mouth full to say, is form of gingivitis can be extremely painful and hard to treat. Gingivitis mild gum disease gingivitis an inflammation of the gums is the initial stage of gum disease and the easiest to treat. The gums usually become red, swollen, and spongy, and bleed easily. Desquamative gingiva diseases and disorders medical. Desquamative gingivitis, systemic disease, oral lesions. Ppt lichen planus lp powerpoint presentation free to.
Desquamative gingivitis dg is characterized by erythematous, epithelial desquamation, erosion of the gingival epithelium, and blister formation on the gingiva. The direct cause of gingivitis is plaque the soft, sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms constantly on the teeth and gums. Pdf desquamative gingivitis is an elucidating term used to. Aside irom slight marginal erythema, there is little evidence of change in the gingiva and adjacent mucosa c, severe, with. Desquamative gingivitis cutaneous conditions psoriasis. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Jul 31, 20 a series of patients affected by desquamative gingivitis dg was investigated in order to evaluate relation patterns among clinical parameters relevant to plaqueinduced periodontitis, periodontal microbiological data and the presence of dg lesions. Chronic desquamative gingivitis periodontal disease. The differential diagnosis of desquamative gingivitis. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
Chronic desquamative gingivitis diagnosis of desquamative gingivitis diseases. It is a descriptive term and can be caused by several different disorders. Desquamative gingivitis treated by an antioxidant therapy a. A template for periodontal tissue engineering find, read and cite all the research you need on. Desquamative gingivitis free download as powerpoint presentation.
Pdf the differential diagnosis of desquamative gingivitis. A variety of mucocutaneous disorders represent gingival manifestations in the. Desquamative gingivitis is the main oral feature of mmp and may be the sole presenting feature. Desquamative gingivitis is not a disease sui generis but represents a reaction pattern of the gingivae to various stimuli. Desquamative gingivitis is mainly a manifestation of. Unlike most forms of gingivitis, the desquamative variety does not seem to be a result of especially poor oral hygiene. Identify treatments suggested for the disorders associated with desquamative gingivitis. Chronic soreness is commonly seen and intake of spicy foods may further worsen the condition. Dentists should be aware of these pathologies in order to diagnose them. A fairly common problem in which the gingivae show chronic desquamation and is a term that denotes a particular clinical picture and not a diagnosis in itself. Both histopathological examination and direct immunofluorescence testing are essential to establish a final diagnosis.
In some cases, the clinical presentation of oral mmp may resemble that of oral. In its chronic state it is most frequently associated with the hormonal changes of menopause. Investigation, diagnosis and therapeutic management in practice andrea richards desquamative gingivitis is a fairly common disorder, with a wide range of causes, most commonly lichen planus and mucous membrane pemphigoid. Dg is a clinical feature of a variety of diseases or disorders. The importance of being able to recognise and properly diagnose this condi. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about gingivitis ppt. Most cases of dg are associated with mucocutaneous diseases, the most common ones being lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and pemphigus vulgaris.
Desquamative gingivitis definition of desquamative. Diagnosis and management of desquamative gingivitis, gingival diseases their aetiology, prevention and treatment, fotinos s. Desquamative gingivitis dg is characterized by erythematous, epithelial desquamation, erosion of the gingival. This is not a specific diagnosis but a descriptive term for nonspecific gingival manifestation which is associated with different diseases. Desquamative gingivitis article about desquamative. Desquamative gingivitis dg is a clinical condition with unclear etiology. Desquamative gingivitis dg is characterized by the erythematous gingiva, desquamation and erosion of the gingival epithelium, and blister formation. Jun 22, 2017 the term desquamative gingivitis dg is often used as a descriptive term because the aetiology of the inflammation may originate from multiple oral conditions. Apr 28, 2015 desquamative gingivitis is an elucidating term used to demonstrate epithelial desquamation, erythema, erosions, andor vesiculobullous lesions of the gingiva. It may also be caused by biological stress, such as trauma to the epithelium, or certain reactions to medications.
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